Initials in Pinyin
j, q and x
Initials in Pinyin, j, q, x
Pronouncing the initials can be easy as it is similar to English alphabets. There are a total of 23 initials in the Pinyin syllabus. A word is a form with an initial and final.
The initial j, q, and x are trickier to pronounce for beginners. These initials sound similar.
Rules
Finals that can be paired:
- Single final – i, ü
- Compound and Nasal final starts with – i, ü
- When we type j, q, x with “ü”, the “ü“ is replaced with normal “u”.
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Initials |
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j |
q |
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x |
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Here are some guides with English pronunciation on how to pronounce the initials.
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Initial |
Pronunciation as in English |
Character |
Meaning |
Pinyin |
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j |
Gin |
鸡 |
Chicken |
jī |
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q |
Cheese |
七 |
Seven |
qī |
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x |
Shift |
洗 |
Wash |
xǐ |
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Tone Drills of the initials, j, q, x
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Initials |
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j |
jī jí jǐ jì |
q |
qī qí qǐ qì |
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x |
xī xí xǐ xì |
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Not all initials can be combined with any finals. Take a look at the table below. These are the only finals that can combine with j, q, and x.
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j |
q |
x |
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i |
ji |
qi |
xi |
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ia |
jia |
qia |
xia |
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iao |
jiao |
qiao |
xiao |
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ie |
jie |
qie |
xie |
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iu |
jiu |
qiu |
xiu |
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in |
jin |
qin |
xin |
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iang |
jiang |
qiang |
xiang |
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ing |
jing |
qing |
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iong |
jiong |
qiong |
xiong |
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ü |
jü |
qü |
xü |
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üe |
jüe |
qüe |
xüe |
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üan |
jüan |
qüan |
xüan |
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ün |
jün |
qün |
xün |